Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością (Sp. z o.o.) — Limited Liability Company
The most popular and practical legal form for foreign founders.
Key advantages:
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Minimum share capital: 5,000 PLN (€1,100)
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Liability limited to company assets
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Can be registered remotely
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Founder(s): individual or legal entity
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Director can be a non-resident
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Suitable for IT, services, trade, logistics, holdings
JDG — Sole Proprietorship
Only for residents of Poland.
Features:
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Registration possible only with PESEL
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Full liability
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Lower tax regimes available
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Suitable for freelancers and micro-businesses
S.A. — Joint Stock Company
Suitable for large projects, corporations and high-investment structures.
Poland is one of the most business-friendly EU countries for IT, logistics, consulting, manufacturing and international trade.
Non-residents can register a company remotely, without visiting Poland.




Slovakia